HKS為俄亥俄州ProMedica公司總部修復(fù)歷史建筑
HKS revives historic buildings for urban healthcare campus in Ohio

由專(zhuān)筑網(wǎng)李韌，曹逸希編譯

HKS建筑事務(wù)所將一座上百年的蒸汽廠(chǎng)建筑和野獸派辦公大樓進(jìn)行了翻修，該項(xiàng)目將作為某醫(yī)療公司的總部辦公大樓，其目的是振興美國(guó)工業(yè)地區(qū)的中心場(chǎng)所。

Architecture firm HKS has overhauled a 120-year-old steam plant and a brutalist office building, creating a headquarters for a medical company and aiming to revive an ageing downtown district in the American Rust Belt.

ProMedica總部大樓位于俄亥俄州西北部托雷多市的中心區(qū)域，該項(xiàng)目由建造于1896年的蒸汽廠(chǎng)改造而成，當(dāng)時(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)者是當(dāng)?shù)刂ㄖ烡aniel Burnham，這位建筑師以其高層設(shè)計(jì)、城市規(guī)劃而聞名，并且還擔(dān)任了1893年芝加哥世博會(huì)的總建筑師。

The ProMedica Headquarters is located in the heart of downtown Toledo, a city in northwest Ohio. The project involved the adaptive reuse and expansion of a landmarked steam plant built in 1896, and designed by famed architect Daniel Burnham – known for his tall buildings, urban masterplans, and his role as chief architect of the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair.

該項(xiàng)目還包含了一座野獸派混凝土建筑的修復(fù)，這座建筑建于1981年，另外，建筑師還設(shè)計(jì)建造了一座全新的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。項(xiàng)目園區(qū)毗鄰一座公園，這座公園位于莫米河畔。

The project also entailed the overhaul of a brutalist concrete building dating to 1981 and the construction of a new parking garage. The campus is adjacent to a recently updated park that runs alongside the Maumee River.

“新建的ProMedica公司總部園區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特新穎，再結(jié)合動(dòng)態(tài)的空間景觀，以及不同風(fēng)格的周邊建筑，讓園區(qū)呈現(xiàn)一片繁榮的景象?！盚KS建筑事務(wù)所的建筑師說(shuō)道，這座工作室起源于美國(guó)，并在全球都設(shè)有辦公場(chǎng)所，“項(xiàng)目園區(qū)也代表了托雷多河濱區(qū)域的發(fā)展?！?/span>

"In a very dramatic and intentional way, the new ProMedica Headquarters campus, through materiality, articulation, and dynamic public and landscaped spaces, integrates both existing and new buildings of varied architectural character, programmatic function and historical relevance," said HKS, a US-based firm with offices around the globe. "The campus represents an architectural timeline of the development of the Toledo waterfront."

ProMedica是一家非盈利性的醫(yī)療保健公司，在城市的各個(gè)區(qū)域都設(shè)立有辦公場(chǎng)所。而將其總部設(shè)立于市中心區(qū)域似乎是一個(gè)大膽的決定，這與美國(guó)其他許多城市類(lèi)似，經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的發(fā)展，城市的許多居民建筑與商業(yè)建筑都搬離到郊區(qū)，這讓托雷多城市中心變得冷清。

ProMedica, a nonprofit healthcare company, formerly had offices scattered around the city and sought to unite its employees under one roof. Deciding to situate its headquarters in the downtown district was a bold move. Like many American cities, Toledo's urban core was emptied out over the past few decades as residents and businesses migrated to the suburbs.

建筑師說(shuō)：“美國(guó)的銹帶城市都是如此，許多工廠(chǎng)與企業(yè)都搬離了市區(qū)，使城市遭受到損失?！?/span>

這座公司總部的設(shè)立也許能夠提升城市中心的知名度，同時(shí)也為其帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

"Similar to other Rust Belt cities, when manufacturing plants and corporations relocated away from downtown, the city suffered," said HKS.
The new downtown campus is intended to heighten the company's visibility while demonstrating its commitment to the local economy.

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)道：“ProMedica公司的這個(gè)舉動(dòng)意味著在未來(lái)的幾十年中會(huì)為城市中心帶來(lái)大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，HKS事務(wù)所也將以設(shè)計(jì)的方式讓托雷多市的社區(qū)衛(wèi)生大力發(fā)展，同時(shí)以更加透明的方式將這座公司與城市連接在一起，并以此激發(fā)城市歷史文化的發(fā)展活力。”

"ProMedica's move represents the largest influx of jobs into downtown Toledo in decades," the team said. "Building on this, HKS adapted a design approach that would demonstrate ProMedica's commitment to Toledo's community health and connect the company in a more transparent way to its city by celebrating the site's heritage and history."

這座古舊的蒸汽廠(chǎng)位于城市歷史場(chǎng)所名錄之中，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)這座工廠(chǎng)停止生產(chǎn)，直到后來(lái)被ProMedica公司收購(gòu)。該項(xiàng)目的面積為78465平方英尺（約7290平方米），建筑有著紅色磚墻和兩個(gè)高聳的蒸汽煙囪，建筑師將其室內(nèi)空間改造成辦公場(chǎng)所，其中有著充足的公共區(qū)域和充滿(mǎn)自然采光的中央庭院。

建筑面向河流而建，在其另一側(cè)，項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)擴(kuò)建了一座三層的矩形體量，總面積為45535平方英尺（約4230平方米），其主立面由玻璃和陶土建造而成。

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the steam plant sat vacant for three decades before it was bought by ProMedica. The 78,465-square-foot (7,290-square-metre) building has red brick walls and two tall steam stacks, which were preserved. The interior was converted into a four-storey office building with ample communal areas and a light-filled atrium.
On the side of the building facing the river, the team added a three-storey, rectangular volume totalling 45,535 square feet (4,230 square metres). Its facades consist of glass and terracotta.

建筑師說(shuō)：“在當(dāng)時(shí)，建筑師運(yùn)用了巧妙的材料與方法，蒸汽廠(chǎng)的擴(kuò)建工程包含了古典與現(xiàn)代元素，并將這二者相互結(jié)合?！?/span>

"As Burnham made a masterful use of the materials and methods of his time, the expanded Steam Plant complex spans the classical and contemporary in a cohesive and complimentary way," the architects said.

建筑師將蒸汽廠(chǎng)的原材料盡量保留，其中包括鋼制屋架和重達(dá)13噸的橋型起重機(jī)，并將其懸掛在中庭之中。另外，項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)盡量不對(duì)原有的建筑構(gòu)件進(jìn)行改造，讓人們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)注建筑的歷史元素。

“在Daniel Burnham的設(shè)計(jì)中，他結(jié)合了光線(xiàn)、體量、開(kāi)放空間、景觀，因此我們的擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目則需要設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)面向莫米河濱公園的特殊視角，但前提是不破壞現(xiàn)有的結(jié)構(gòu)元素?！?/span>

Original elements in the steam plant were preserved when possible, including steel roof trusses and a 13-tonne bridge crane, which now hangs in the atrium. Inside the addition, the team used a minimal palette of materials in order to keep the focus on views and to honour Burnham's vision.
"In keeping with Daniel Burnham's use of light, volume, and architecture's connection to and need of open space and landscapes, the expansion creates a dramatic 'window' towards the Maumee and Promenade Park without overpowering the existing structure," HKS said.

這座名為“Junction Building”的野獸派建筑原先是托雷多信托公司的總部大廈，后來(lái)則用于KeyBank公司的辦公，該公司直到2015年才搬離建筑。

這座建筑面積為102000平方英尺（約9476平方米），建筑師對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面的室內(nèi)裝修，其中的辦公場(chǎng)所位于上部三層，一層是兩間餐廳，地下室則為A YMCA體育館所用。

The brutalist structure, called the Junction Building, originally served as headquarters for the Toledo Trust Company. It was later occupied by KeyBank, which moved out in 2015.
The 102,000-square-foot building (9,476 square metres) received a full interior renovation. Office space occupies the top three floors, while the ground level houses two restaurants. A YMCA gym is located in the basement.

托雷多當(dāng)?shù)氐墓步煌ㄔO(shè)施不太發(fā)達(dá)，因此建筑師需要為ProMedica公司的員工設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)停車(chē)區(qū)域，這座停車(chē)大樓共有6層，其中可容納760個(gè)停車(chē)位，其一層區(qū)域用于商業(yè)零售。建筑的外部墻體覆蓋著金屬板和散熱系統(tǒng)，其北側(cè)有著一個(gè)投影屏幕。

With public transportation options limited in Toledo, HKS needed to create a parking area for ProMedica employees. It conceived a six-level building with 760 parking spaces and ground-level retail. Exterior walls are clad in a mixture of metal panels and fins, and a large screen on the north engages with the riverfront park.

建筑師說(shuō)：“為了將這座停車(chē)大樓多功能化，我們?cè)谄浔眰?cè)立面設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)巨大的投影屏幕，這樣可以進(jìn)行一些電影的放映?！?/span>

“ProMedica公司總部位于托雷多市區(qū)，也是在歡迎員工與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人們來(lái)到河濱地區(qū)，從而激發(fā)城市活力。”

"To find a way to create many uses for the dedicated parking structure, designers envisioned the north facade of the garage as a giant projection screen, where public movie showings or concerts underway in Promenade Park could be displayed," the architects said.
"HKS' design for ProMedica Headquarters transforms downtown Toledo, welcoming employees and the community to the riverfront, drawn by a design that celebrates its site and city."

HKS建筑事務(wù)所是美國(guó)的頂級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)公司，在2017年的建筑名錄中排名第六，其近期完成的項(xiàng)目有一座全新的體育場(chǎng)，客戶(hù)是美國(guó)明尼阿波利斯的美式橄欖球隊(duì)，建筑有著突出的屋角，還有著覆蓋著塑料薄膜的鋅版屋面。

攝影：Tom Harris

HKS is among the top firms in the US based on revenue, ranking number 6 on Architectural Record's 2017 list. Its other recently completed projects include a new stadium for the Minnesota Vikings, which features angular protrusions, zinc cladding and a roof partly made of plastic film.
Photography is by Tom Harris.

項(xiàng)目信息：
建筑設(shè)計(jì)、城市規(guī)劃、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)工程：HKS
HKS設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Lisa Adams, Vanessa Argento, Ben Compton, Kate Davis, Steve Jacobson, Larry Johnson, Eric Keller, Anthony Montalto, Clint Nash, Anne Rezac, Enrico Scaffiai, Lauren Stark, Gabriela Wakulchik, Joseph Werla, Tim White,Scott Withers
客戶(hù)：ProMedica
機(jī)電工程：SSOE
景觀設(shè)計(jì)：MKSK
土木工程：Mannik Smith Group
歷史遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)顧問(wèn)：Sandvik Architects
施工管理：Rudolph Libbe

Project credits:
Architect, urban designer, interior designer, structural engineer: HKS
HKS design team: Lisa Adams, Vanessa Argento, Ben Compton, Kate Davis, Steve Jacobson, Larry Johnson, Eric Keller, Anthony Montalto, Clint Nash, Anne Rezac, Enrico Scaffiai, Lauren Stark, Gabriela Wakulchik, Joseph Werla, Tim White and Scott Withers
Client: ProMedica
MEP engineer: SSOE
Landscape architect: MKSK
Civil engineer: Mannik Smith Group
Historic preservation: Sandvik Architects
Construction manager: Rudolph Libbe

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